A Deep Dive into Australia’s International Student Policies and Employment Landscape

 Australia, renowned for its high-quality education, has become a top destination for international students. As of October 2023, Australia issued a record 673,000 student visas under the Subclass 500 Student visa scheme, which allows students to study in Australia for up to five years depending on their course.

Australia’s Approach to International Students

Australia’s approach to international students is unique. It has the highest proportion of international students relative to its population, making it a global leader in this area. The Australia student visa requirements are clear and straightforward, which has contributed to the country’s popularity among international students.

Changes in Policy and Their Impact on Employment

The Albanese government has recently revised its policy, limiting the post-study work rights (PSWR) for international students to two or three years, down from the previous four, five, and six years. This policy change brings Australia in line with other countries like Canada, the U.S., and New Zealand, which offer up to three years of PSWR.

"Interestingly, Indian students, who form the second-largest and fastest-growing student group in Australia, are exempt from these new rules.”

The Implications of These Policy Changes

These policy changes have raised several concerns. Ly Tran from Deakin University has warned that reducing the duration of PSWR may not help international graduates gain the necessary job experience or fill the skills shortages in high-skilled professions.

“Moreover, lowering the age cap for temporary graduate visas from 50 to 35 could disadvantage mature students who have caregiving responsibilities.”

The Employment Reality for International Graduates

Data shows that 51% of international graduates with a bachelor’s degree are employed in low-skilled jobs within three years of graduating. This is contrary to the belief that international graduates are filling critical skills gaps. Furthermore, international graduates have lower employment rates, participation rates, and median earnings compared to domestic graduates.

The Long-Term Effects and Recommendations

This situation contributes to a larger issue in Australia: the growth of a low-paid, low-skilled migrant worker underclass, which is exacerbated by the current trajectory of the international education sector. The recent migration agreements with India, which offer extended work rights and recognize Indian qualifications, may continue to attract a high volume of lower-skilled workers.

Experts recommend prioritizing quality over quantity in international education. This involves raising entry standards and breaking the direct link between studying, working, and permanent residency in Australia. By attracting genuinely skilled and qualified students, Australia could address the challenges of youth unemployment, wage exploitation, and overburdened infrastructure.

In Conclusion

Australia’s recent policy shifts reflect a balancing act between maintaining its status as a global education destination and addressing domestic labor market needs. However, the focus on volume over quality in international student admissions has led to significant employment challenges and societal impacts. This highlights the need for a strategic re-evaluation of immigration and education policies to create a more sustainable and beneficial system for both international students and the Australian economy.

“While studying in Australia offers a wealth of opportunities, students need to be aware of the changes in immigration and education policies.”